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Leguminosae
Phanera Lour.
EOL Text
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:5
Specimens with Sequences:5
Specimens with Barcodes:5
Species:5
Species With Barcodes:5
Public Records:5
Public Species:5
Public BINs:0
Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Caesalpinioideae. It is sometimes included in the genus Bauhinia. They differ from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to Asia and Australasia rather than the Americas.[3][4]
Species[edit]
Phanera comprises the following species:[5][6][7]
- Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
- Phanera argentea de Wit
- Phanera audax de Wit
- Phanera bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
- Phanera bidentata (Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
- var. bicornuta (Miq.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
- var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. & S.S.Larse
- var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
- var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. monticola (Ridl.) K. & S.S.Larsen
- Phanera bohniana L. Chen
- Phanera bracteata Graham ex Benth.
- Phanera championii Benth.
- var. championii Benth.
- var. yingtakensis (Merr. & F.P.Metcalf) T.Chen
- Phanera coccinea Lour.
- Phanera corymbosa (Roxb.) Benth.—Climbing Bauhinia
- Phanera crudiantha de Wit
- Phanera cuprea (Ridl.) de Wit
- Phanera decumbens (Henderson) de Wit
- Phanera divergens (Baker) Thoth.
- Phanera dubia (Vogel) Vaz
- Phanera elmeri (Merr.) de Wit
- Phanera excelsa Miq.
- Phanera ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
- var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
- var. griffithiana (Benth.) Baker
- Phanera finlaysoniana Benth.
- var. amoena (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. finlaysoniana Benth.
- var. leptopus (Perkins) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. montana (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
- Phanera foraminifer (Gagnep.) de Wit
- Phanera fulva (Korth.) Benth.
- Phanera glabrifolia Benth.
- var. glabrifolia Benth.
- var. maritima K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- var. sericea (Lace) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- Phanera glabristipes de Wit
- Phanera glauca Benth.—Climbing Bauhinia
- subsp. glauca Benth.
- subsp. hupehana (Craib) T.Chen
- subsp. tenuiflora (G. Watt ex C. B. Clarke) A. Schmitz
- Phanera gracillima de Wit
- Phanera hendersonii de Wit
- Phanera hymenaeifolia Triana ex Hemsl.
- Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
- subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
- subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
- Phanera involucellata (Kurz) de Wit
- Phanera khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
- Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
- var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
- var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) K. & S.S.Larsen
- Phanera kurzii (Prain) Thoth.
- Phanera lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
- Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.
- var. antipolana (Perkins) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
- var. riedelii (Baker) K. & S.S.Larsen
- Phanera lucida Miq.
- Phanera lyrata (Raizada) Thoth.
- Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth.
- Phanera menispermacea (Gagnep.) de Wit
- Phanera merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
- Phanera nervosa Benth.
- Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
- var. austrosinensis (T.Tang & F.T.Wang) T.C.Chen
- var. balansae (Gagnep.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- var. kerrii (Gagnep.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- var. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
- var. subumbellata (Gagnep.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- Phanera pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
- Phanera pauciflora (Merr.) de Wit
- Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
- Phanera posthumi de Wit
- Phanera pottingeri (Prain) Thoth.
- Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit
- Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth.
- Phanera pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
- Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth.
- Phanera rufa Benth.
- Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
- var. semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
- var. stenostachya (Baker) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- Phanera similis (Craib) de Wit
- Phanera stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
- Phanera sylvani de Wit
- Phanera touranensis (Gagnep.) A. Schmitz
- Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
- Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.
- Phanera williamsii (F. Muell.) de Wit
- Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit
- var. cancellata (Ridl.) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. cardiophylla (Merr.) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. moultonii (Merr.) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. rubella (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
- var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
- Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin
References[edit]
- ^ Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A. (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): a phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
- ^ Wunderlin RP. (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)". Phytoneuron 48: 1–5.
- ^ Wunderlin, R.P. 2010. Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae). Phytoneuron 2010-48: 1–5.
- ^ BARBARA A. MACKINDER & RUTH CLARK. 2014. A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations. Phytotaxa 166 (1): 049–068
- ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ^ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
- ^ "The Plant List entry for Phanera". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Wikipedia |
Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phanera&oldid=644827984 |
Distribution: A native of China, cultivated in gardens as an ornamental shrub.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200011925 |
Perennial, Shrubs, Woody throughout, Stems erect or ascending, Stems greater than 2 m tall, Climbing by tendrils, Stems solid, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules green, triangulate to lanceolate or foliaceous, Stipules deciduous, Stipules free, Leaves compound, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets 1, Leaves hairy on one or both surfaces, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescence axillary, Inflorescence terminal, Bracts conspicuously present, Bracteoles present, Flowers actinomorphic or somewhat irregular, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx hairy, Petals separate, Petals white, Petals pinkish to rose, Petals bicolored or with red, purple or yellow streaks or spots, Fertile stamens 2-3, Stamens completely free, separate, Stamens long exserted, Filaments glabrous, Filaments pink or red, Style terete, Fruit a legume, Fruit stipitate, Fruit unilocular, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit elongate, straight, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit coriaceous or becoming woody, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit glabrous or glabrate, Fruit 3-10 seeded, Seeds ovoid to rounded in outline, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, brown, or black.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | Compiled from several sources by Dr. David Bogler, Missouri Botanical Garden in collaboration with the USDA NRCS NPDC |
Source | http://npdc.usda.gov/technical/plantid_wetland_mono.html |
Woody climber, axillary branches modified into circinate tendrils. Leaves compound, 2.5-5 cm long, divided almost upto the base, common midrib very short, provided with a short spur at the apex, lobes rounded, the two leaflets fold together at night. Petiole upto 2.5 cm long, swollen at the base and apex, sometimes covered with brownish hairs. Inflorescence long peduncled raceme or corymb. Flowers fragrant, pedicel upto 2.5 cm long; bract and bracteoles present, hypanthium c. 1.8-1.9 cm long, green in colour, with l0 well marked ribs, covered with brownish hairs. Calyx c. 6-7 mm long, splitting into 5 segments, red. Petals white, with pink nerves, more or less crumpled. Fertile stamens 3, posterior, filaments pink; stami¬nodes 5, pink, anterior. Ovary on a. short stipe, red with a short style and globose stigma. Pods 10-13 cm long, 1.7-1.8 cm broad, thin, smooth, dark brown.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200011925 |
Fl. Per.: April-June.
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200011925 |